"Topaz"
was the name given, in ancient times, to all yellow and brown gemstones.
The name is thought to have come from an island, Topazos, in the
Red Sea, which was an early source for these gemstones. It is unfortunate
that the color yellow is usually associated with topaz, since it also occurs
in blue (mostly treated by irradiation), red and green (very rare), and
colorless (very common--many of which are irradiated to a permanent blue).
Citrine
is the yellow variety of quartz, with the color ranging from a pale yellow
to golden, through bright orange to a dark reddish-brown orange (called
"madeira). the colors of citrine closely parallel those of yellow
topazes, and the term "citrine topaz" is a misnomer used in many
parts of the world outside the U.S. Citrine is often sold as topaz to
the unsuspecting tourist! (In fact, during the early part of the 20th
century, until the Federal Trade Commission stepped in, it was misrepresented
and sold as topaz by some dealers and jewelers in the United States.)VALLEY JEWELERS Phone/Fax: 925-313-9335
516 CENTER AVENUE
MARTINEZ, CA 94553